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km¼¯nI hfÀ¨¡v klmbIcamIp¶ hn`h§fmbn D]-tbmKs¸Sp¯m³ km[n¡p¶ amen\y§Ä Ae£yambn \nÀ½mÀÖ\w sNbvXv \in¸n¡p¶ ØnXn hntijw \nÀ_Ôambpw Hgnhm¡ntb Xocq. hgnh¡n ASnªp IqSp¶ amen\y§Ä \nÀamÀÖ\w sN¿m\mbm {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡s¸«p F¶ ImgvN¸mSv kpØncaÃ. amen\y§fpsS DdhnS¯n Xs¶ ssPhþssPthXcþA]ISIcamb amen\y§Ä XcwXncn¨p tiJcn¡p¶ ioew hfÀ¯Ww. DdhnS¯n \n¶v kwkvIcW Øes¯¯p¶Xphsc Xdbn hoWv ]cnkcaen\oIcWapWvSmImXncn¡p¶Xn\pÅ hyhØIÄ IÀ¡iambn ]men¡s¸SWw. tiJcn¡s¸Sp¶ amen\y§Ä Xmakwhn\m kwkvIcW imeIfnse¯n¡p¶Xn\v \njvIÀjX ]men¡Ww. hnhn[Xc¯nepÅ amen\y§Ä ]camh[n ]p\cp]tbmKw (Reuse) \S¯pIbpw D]tbmK{]Zamb hn`h§fmbn ]p\:Nw{IaWw (Recycling) km[yam¡pIbpw thWw. `qanbn A´naambn \nÀ½mÀÖ\w sN¿s¸tSWvS amen\y§Ä (waste to be landfilled) ]camh[n Ipd¨psImWvSphcnIbpw N-«§Ä A\pkcn¡p¶\ coXnbn \nÀ½mÀÖ\w sN¿pIbpw thWw. C¯c¯nepÅ imkv{Xob kao]\w cq]s¸Sp¯n hym]Iambn {]hÀ¯\£aamt¡WvSXpWvSv. kabþØe _ÔnXamb kwtbmPnX IÀ½ ]cn]mSnIÄ¡v cq]w sImSp¡pt¼mÄ aÀ½ {][m\hpw {]iv\k¦oÀ®hpamb Øe§Ä ap³KW\mSnØm\¯n ]cnKWn¡s¸SWw. HmtcmhoSpIfnepapWvSmIp¶ amen\y§Ä ]camh[n AhnsS¯s¶ kwkvIcn¡p¶Xn\pw ]p\:Nw{IaW¯n\p hnt[bam¡p¶Xn\papXIp¶ eLpimkv{Xob kwhn[m\§Ä KÀlnI Xe¯n {]Ncn¸n¡p¶Xv ]ca {][m\amWv. ¹mÌnIv hkvXp¡fpsS lnXIcaÃm¯ D]tbmKw t_m[h¡cW¯neqsSbpw _Z hkvXp¡Ä {]Ncn¸n¨pw \nb{´nt¡WvSXpWvSv. ¹mÌn¡v hkvXp¡Ä ]p\:Nw{IaWw \S¯p¶Xnt\bpw \nb{´nXambn t{]mÕmln¡s¸SWw.

tIcf¯nse k¦oÀ®amb ImemhØbpw, `q{]IrXnbpw, DbÀ¶ P\km{µXbpw amen\y]cn]me\¯n \nÀ®mbI ]¦phln¡p¶p. Btfmlcn Øe e`yX Xptemw ]cnanXamb Hcp kwØm\sa¶ \nebn tbmPyamb emâv ^n tI{µ§Ä IsWvS¯pIsb¶Xv AXy´w ZpjvIcamWv. GItZiw Bdpamk¯ne[nIw \oWvSp\n¡p¶ ag¡mehpw, \nch[n shÅs¡«p {]tZi§fpw, ZpÀ_eamb Xoc{]tZi taJebpw e`yamb amen\y]cn]me\ kt¦X§Ä D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶Xn ]cnanXnIÄ krjvSn¡pw. BbXn\m A\ptbmPyamb kmt¦XnIhnZy cq]s¸Sp¯nsbSp¡p¶Xn {]tXyIw {i²nt¡WvSnbncn¡p¶p.

hnhmlmeb§Ä, tlm«epIÄ, Bip]{XnIÄ, AdhpimeIÄ, hym]mcØm]\§Ä, amÀ¡äpIÄ, hnZym`ymkØm]\§Ä ({]tXyIn¨v tlmkvdd kuI-cy§Ä DÅh) Ch {][m\ amen\y DdhnS§fmWv. \nehn C{]ImcapÅ Øm]§fnse amen\y \nÀ½mÀÖ\¯n\v hyhØm]nX amÀ¤§tfm \S]Sn{Ia§tfm {]tbmKnI Xe¯n \nehnenÃ. BbXn\m C{]ImcapÅ Øm]\§Ä¡v kz´amtbm s]mXpkwhn[m\w D]tbmKs¸Sp¯ntbm DÅ amen\y kwkvIcW kÖoIcW§Ä \S¸nem¡p¶Xn\pÅ \S]Sn{Ia§fpw taÂt\m« kwhn[m\§fpw cq]s¸Spt¯WvSXpWvSv. amen\y \nÀ½mÀÖ\ {]iv\w icnbmb coXnbn ]cnlcn¡s¸SWsa¦nepw ]cnlmcamÀ¤§Ä Ønckwhn[m\ambn \ne\nÀ¯Wsa¦nepw ]qÀ®-amb -P\]¦mfn¯hpw taÂt\m-«hpw DWvSm-IWw. CXn\mbn hn]peamb t_m[h¡cW {]hÀ¯\§fpw hnhn[ Xe¯nepÅ hnhc hnZym`ymk hn\nab (Information, Education, Communication) {]hÀ¯\§fpw Nn«bmbn \S¸nemt¡WvSXmWv.

\ne-hn-epÅ ØnXn

\Kcamen\y§fpsS {IamXoX hÀ²\bpw, ]cn]me\ kwhn[m\§fpsS A]cym]vXXbpw A\p_Ô ]cnØnXn {]iv\§fpw \nb{´WmXoXambn sImWvSncn¡p¶ ØnXnbmWv \ap¡v ap¶nepÅXv. \½psS 58 \Kc {]tZi§fnembn GItZiw 3000 t¯mfw sa{SnIv S¬ Jcamen\yw {]XnZn\w krjSn¡s¸Sp¶p F¶mWv GItZi [mcW. CXp-t]mse {Kma {]tZi§fnepapWvSv. ]cnØnXn¡v \nc¡m¯ coXnbn I¯nt¨m, Ipgn¨paqSntbm, A`nejWobaÃm¯ coXnbn \nt£]nt¨m amen\y§Ä \nÀ½mÀÖ\w sN¿p¶ coXnbmWv s]mXphn kzoIcn¨p hcp¶Xv. CXv Hcp ]cnjvIrX kaql¯n\v Hcp ImcWhimepw \ymboIcn¡m\mhnÃ. krjvSn¡s¸Sp¶ amen\y§fpsS ]IpXntbmfw \nÀ½mÀÖ\ {]tZi§fnte¡v amäp¶Xn\pÅ kwhn[m\w \nehn DsWvS¶XmWv IW¡v. F¶m IrXy\njvStbmsS CXv sN¿p¶Xn\v ]ebnS§fnepw km[n¡p¶nÃ. C{]Imcw \o¡w sN¿s¸Sp¶ amen\y§fn aq¶nsem¶n Xmsg am{XamWv kwkvIcn¡s¸Sp¶Xv.

{Kma {]tZi§fnse ØnXnbpw timN\obambn amdnsImWvSncn¡p¶p. tIcf ap\nkn¸Â BÎv, tIcf ]©mb¯vcmPv BÎv, ap\nkn¸Â Jcamen\yw (]cn]me\hpw ssIImcyw sN¿epw) N«§Ä Chbn hyhØ sN¿p¶ {]Imcw amen\y ]cn]me\w Imcy£aambn \nÀÆln¡p¶Xn\v Xt±i `cW Øm]\§Ä¡v C¶v km[yamIp¶nà F¶Xv hkvXpXbmWv.

\Kc {]tZi§fn krjvSn¡s¸Sp¶ amen\y§fn 70%t¯mfw AgpIn hnLSn¡p¶ Xc¯nepÅXmIbm k¦oÀ®aÃm¯ It¼mÌnwKv t]msebpÅ kmt¦XnI hnZy D]tbmKn¨v Chsb kwkvIcn¡m\mIpw. 50% ¯ne[nIw CuÀ¸apÅ \½psS \m«nse amen\y§Ä¡v Gähpw DNnXamb coXnbpw CXmsWv hnebncp¯s¸Sp¶p. Xq¡¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n tiJcn¡s¸Sp¶ amen\y¯nsâ 10% t¯mfw D]tbmKtijw hens¨dnbs¸Sp¶ t]¸dpIfpw 6% ¹mÌnIv C\¯nÂs¸«hbpamWv. XcwXncn¨pÅ tiJcWw ChbpsS ]p\:Nw{IaW km[yX hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xn\v klmbn¡pw. \Kcamen\y§fpsS GItZiw 75% hpw amÀ¡äv(31%), tlm«Â (24%), hmkØe§Ä (19%) XpS§nbh tI{µoIcn¨v tiJcnt¡WvShbmWv. BbXn\m hntI{µoIrXamb amen\y kwkvIcW coXnIÄ ^e{]Zam¡mhp¶XmWv. imkv{Xobamb Bkq{XW¯neqsS XcwXncn¨pÅ amen\y tiJcWw Ah IrXyambn kwkvIcW Øes¯¯n¡p¶Xn\pÅ kuIcy§Ä, \½psS \m«nte¡v tbmPyamb amen\y kwkvIcWime, tijn¡p¶ DÑnjvS§Ä imkv{Xobambn \nÀ½mÀÖ\w sN¿p¶ kwhn[m\w Ch DÄs¸sSbpÅ kwtbmPnX kwhn[m\§Ä \S¸nem¡p\v\Xn\pff ]²XnIÄ¡v ap´nb ]cnKW\ \ÂIWsa¶v Xt±i `cW Øm]§Ä¡v kwØm\ Bkq{X t_mÀUv \ÂInbn«pÅ amÀ¤ \nÀt±i§Ä FSp¯p ]dbp¶p.

k¦oÀ®XtbsdbpÅ Cu {]iv\w ]cnlcn¡pI F¶Xv km[yamsW¦nepw {iaIcamb Hcp {]hÀ¯\amWv. hnhn[ kÀ¡mÀ hIp¸pIfpsSbpw Øm]\§fpsSbpw kÀ¡mcnXc kwLS\IfpsSbpw, hnZym`ymk Øm]\§fpsSbpw k¶²tkhm kwLS\Itfbpw kÀtÆm]cn FÃm hn`mKw P\§fpsSbpw Iq«mb {]hÀ¯\w BhiyamWv. IqSmsX A\ptbmPyamb imkv{X kmt¦XnI hnZyIÄ IsWvS¯n {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯Ww. ChsbÃmw kwtbmPn¸n¨v {]hÀ¯n]Y¯nse¯n¡p¶Xn\v hnhn[ DZya§Ä kwtbmPn¸n¨pÅ hniZamb IÀ½]cn]mSnbpw Ahsb ASnØm\am¡nbpÅ t{]mPÎpIfpw kab_ÔnXambn \S¸nem¡p¶Xn\v XpS¡an-«pIgnªp.